condyloid joint – synovial joint through which the shallow depression at the end of one bone receives a rounded finish from the next bone or perhaps a rounded framework formed by two bones; located on the metacarpophalangeal joints on the fingers or maybe the radiocarpal joint of the wrist; functionally classified like a biaxial joint.
arm – region of the higher limb Found between the shoulder and elbow joints; has the humerus bone.
cortical reaction – next fertilisation, the discharge of cortical granules through the oocyte’s plasma membrane into the zona pellucida making a fertilisation membrane that forestalls any even more attachment or penetration of sperm; Element of the sluggish block to polyspermy.
diploë – layer of spongy bone, that is definitely sandwiched between two the layers of compact bone located in flat bones.
ciliary body – clean muscle mass composition on the inside surface area of the iris that controls The form from the lens through the zonule fibres.
Brodmann’s areas – mapping of areas in the cerebral cortex determined by microscopic anatomy that relates particular areas to purposeful variances, as explained by Brodmann in the early 1900s.
arrector pili – clean muscle that is activated in response to exterior stimuli that pull on hair follicles and make the hair “arise”.
basal nuclei – nuclei with the cerebrum (by using a few components in the higher Mind stem and diencephalon) which are liable for examining cortical movement commands and comparing them with the get more info overall state of the individual through wide modulatory action of dopamine neurons; mainly associated with motor functions, as evidenced with the signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s conditions.
The body’s most significant organ technique could be the integumentary process, which includes the skin and its involved constructions, for example hair and nails. The area tissue of pores and skin is usually a barrier that shields inside structures and fluids from perhaps dangerous microorganisms and other toxins.
dihydroxyvitamin D – Lively method of vitamin D expected with the intestinal epithelial cells to the absorption of calcium.
basilar artery – formed through the fusion of The 2 vertebral arteries; sends branches on the cerebellum, Mind stem, as well as posterior cerebral arteries; the leading blood supply into the Mind stem.
astrocyte – star-formed cell within the central nervous program that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes for the development of your blood-brain barrier.
Of these capabilities, aid is considered the most primitive as well as oldest; Similarly, the axial Component of the skeleton was the 1st to evolve. The vertebral column, akin to the notochord in decreased organisms, is the primary assist with the trunk.
carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the response that causes carbon dioxide and drinking water to get more info variety carbonic acid.